What is a Primary Source?

The Declaration of Independence
A primary source is a document, speech, or other sort of evidence written, created or otherwise produced during the time under study. Primary sources offer an inside view of a particular event. Use the tabs above to find help locating different types of primary sources.
Specific Examples of Primary Sources
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Plato's Republic - justice and philosophy in ancient Greece
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The Declaration of Independence - U. S. history
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The Diary of Anne Frank - experiences of Jews in World War II
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Film footage of the assassination of President J. F. Kennedy - U.S. History
General Examples of Primary Sources
- Original documents: autobiographies, diaries, e-mail, interviews, letters, minutes, news film footage, official records, photographs, raw research data, speeches, personal narratives, sources, memoirs, letters, dispatches, interviews, pamphlets, diaries, speeches, translations
- Creative works: art, drama, films, music, novels, poetry
- Relics or artifacts: buildings, clothing, DNA, furniture, jewelry, pottery
How to Use Primary Sources
Using Primary Sources on the Web. American Library Association guide to using primary sources.
Library Research using Primary Sources. Berkeley Library guide to using primary sources.
- Using Primary Sources on the WebAmerican Library Association's guide to using primary sources.
- Library Research Using Primary SourcesBerkeley Library's guide to using primary sources.
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